Clindamycin

Definition

Clindamycin is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections by inhibiting protein synthesis. It is commonly prescribed for skin, respiratory, and pelvic infections.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Clindamycin can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously depending on the type and severity of the infection.
2. It is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria and some protozoa.
3. Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea and nausea.
4. Clindamycin is often used in treating acne due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
5. Patients allergic to penicillin may be prescribed clindamycin as an alternative.

Review Questions

• What types of infections is clindamycin commonly used to treat?
• How does clindamycin work at the cellular level to inhibit bacterial growth?
• What are common side effects associated with clindamycin?

Related terms

Antibiotic: A type of drug used to treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth.

Acne Drugs: Medications specifically formulated to treat acne through various mechanisms like reducing inflammation and killing bacteria.

Penicillin Allergy:

An allergic reaction that some individuals have to penicillin antibiotics, often leading to the use of alternative treatments like clindamycin.