Microbiology

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Clindamycin

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Microbiology

Definition

Clindamycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, making it effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Clindamycin is particularly effective against Gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria.
  2. It is commonly used for skin and soft tissue infections, including those caused by MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus).
  3. Clindamycin can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously depending on the infection severity.
  4. A common side effect of clindamycin is Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, which can lead to severe colitis.
  5. The drug's mechanism involves binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing bacterial protein synthesis.

Review Questions

  • What types of bacteria are most effectively treated with clindamycin?
  • How does clindamycin inhibit bacterial growth?
  • What is a significant gastrointestinal side effect associated with clindamycin use?

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