Alkyl group

Definition

An alkyl group is a type of hydrocarbon chain that branches off from the main molecular structure in organic compounds, typically derived by removing one hydrogen atom from an alkane, giving it the general formula CnH2n+1. These groups are not stable on their own but can form strong covalent bonds with other atoms or groups, influencing the compound's physical and chemical properties.

Related terms

Alkane:

A saturated hydrocarbon with single bonds between carbon atoms, having the general formula CnH2n+2.

Covalent Bond:

A chemical bond formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve stability.

Hydrocarbon:

Organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon, which serve as the foundation for various structures in organic chemistry