Alkane

Definition

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They have the general formula CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbons.

Related terms

Saturated Hydrocarbon: A hydrocarbon with only single bonds between carbon atoms, making alkanes a primary example.

Methane:

The simplest alkane with the chemical formula CH4, consisting of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.

Homologous Series:

A sequence of compounds where each member differs from the next by a consistent unit (CH2 for alkanes), showing gradual changes in physical properties