Opioids

Definition

Opioids are a class of drugs that include both prescription pain relievers and illegal drugs like heroin. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain to reduce pain but can have significant effects on the digestive system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Opioids can cause constipation by slowing down gut motility.
2. Long-term use of opioids can lead to opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD).
3. Nurses should monitor patients on opioids for signs of gastrointestinal distress.
4. Patients taking opioids often require laxatives or stool softeners to manage constipation.
5. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, affecting gut health.

Review Questions

• What is one major side effect of opioids on the digestive system?
• How does long-term opioid use impact bowel function?
• Why might a nurse recommend laxatives for a patient taking opioids?

Related terms

Constipation:

A condition characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements often caused by slowed gut motility.

Laxatives:

Substances that help stimulate bowel movements or soften stool to relieve constipation.

Gut Motility:

The ability of the digestive tract muscles to contract and move contents through the gastrointestinal tract.