Malabsorption

Definition

Malabsorption is the impaired absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. It can lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, impacting overall health and wellness.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Malabsorption can be caused by conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and chronic pancreatitis.
2. Symptoms of malabsorption include diarrhea, weight loss, and nutrient deficiencies.
3. Diagnosis often involves stool tests, blood tests, and imaging studies to identify underlying causes.
4. Treatment may include dietary modifications, supplementation of deficient nutrients, and addressing the underlying condition.
5. Nurses play a critical role in identifying signs of malabsorption and implementing appropriate nutritional interventions.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms of malabsorption?
• Name three conditions that can cause malabsorption.
• How is malabsorption typically diagnosed?

Related terms

Celiac Disease:

An autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.

Crohn's Disease:

A type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Chronic Pancreatitis: A long-standing inflammation of the pancreas that impairs its ability to aid digestion.