Hemorrhoids

Definition

Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. They can be internal or external and are often associated with straining during bowel movements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hemorrhoids can result from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to constipation, prolonged sitting, or pregnancy.
2. Symptoms of hemorrhoids include pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding during bowel movements.
3. A high-fiber diet can help prevent hemorrhoids by reducing constipation and straining.
4. Treatment options for hemorrhoids include over-the-counter creams, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgical procedures.
5. Adequate hydration is essential as it helps soften stools and reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Review Questions

• What dietary changes can help prevent hemorrhoids?
• List common symptoms associated with hemorrhoids.
• Explain why hydration is important in preventing hemorrhoids.

Related terms

Constipation:

A condition characterized by infrequent or hard-to-pass bowel movements which can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.

Fiber:

A type of carbohydrate that aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to stool.

Anal Fissure: A small tear in the lining of the anus which can cause pain and bleeding similar to that seen with hemorrhoids.