Anticonvulsants

Definition

Anticonvulsants are medications used to prevent and control seizures. They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and are often used in the treatment of epilepsy and other neurological conditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anticonvulsants can affect nutrient absorption, particularly folate and vitamin D.
2. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues.
3. Some anticonvulsants require regular blood monitoring to ensure therapeutic levels.
4. Carbamazepine, valproate, and phenytoin are examples of commonly prescribed anticonvulsants.
5. A ketogenic diet may enhance the effectiveness of anticonvulsant medications.

Review Questions

• What nutrients' absorption can be affected by anticonvulsants?
• Name three common side effects of anticonvulsant medications.
• How does a ketogenic diet interact with anticonvulsant therapy?

Related terms

Epilepsy:

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

Ketogenic Diet:

A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that can help control seizures in some people with epilepsy.

Neurotransmitters:

Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons.