Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing enzymes that break down cellular waste and debris. They play a critical role in intracellular digestion and recycling processes.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that function optimally at acidic pH levels.
They are formed from the Golgi apparatus.
Lysosomes digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
The malfunction of lysosomal enzymes can lead to storage diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease.
Autophagy is a process where lysosomes recycle the cell's own organic material.