Ascomycota is a phylum of fungi known for their sac-like structures called asci, where spores are produced. This group includes yeasts, molds, and morels.
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Ascomycota produce sexual spores called ascospores within specialized cells known as asci.
This phylum includes important organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) and Penicillium species.
Ascomycetes can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
They play crucial roles in decomposing organic material and nutrient cycling.
Some Ascomycota form symbiotic relationships with algae to create lichens.