Anopheles mosquito

Definition

Anopheles mosquito is a genus of mosquitoes known primarily for transmitting malaria-causing Plasmodium parasites to humans. They are most active during dusk and dawn.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anopheles mosquitoes are the primary vectors for malaria, which affects the circulatory and lymphatic systems.
2. Only female Anopheles mosquitoes bite humans and transmit the Plasmodium parasites.
3. The life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite involves both human hosts and Anopheles mosquitoes.
4. Anopheles mosquitoes breed in clean, unpolluted water sources, making stagnant water a common breeding ground.
5. Control measures include insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor residual spraying to reduce mosquito populations.

Review Questions

• What role does the Anopheles mosquito play in the transmission of malaria?
• Why are only female Anopheles mosquitoes responsible for spreading malaria?
• What are some effective control measures to reduce Anopheles mosquito populations?

Related terms

Plasmodium:

A genus of parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans.

Vector:

An organism that transmits pathogens from one host to another.

Insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs): Nets treated with insecticides used to protect individuals from mosquito bites while sleeping.