Morality

Definition

Morality refers to the principles and standards that determine what is right or wrong, good or bad in human conduct. It plays a crucial role in shaping societal values and individual behaviors, often reflected through literature and public discourse. The exploration of morality during the Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century highlights its significance in guiding human relationships, ethical reasoning, and social norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Samuel Johnson's writings often grappled with moral questions, aiming to elevate the ethical standards of society through literature and lexicography.
2. In 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator', Addison and Steele utilized periodical essays to address moral topics, encouraging readers to reflect on virtue, vice, and personal conduct.
3. Morality was frequently intertwined with the emerging notions of individualism during this period, where personal ethics began to play a larger role in public life.
4. The periodical essays not only provided entertainment but also served as moral instruction for the public, shaping collective attitudes towards issues like honesty and integrity.
5. The influence of morality during this time laid the groundwork for modern discussions about ethics in literature, philosophy, and public discourse.

Review Questions

• How did Samuel Johnson's contributions to literature reflect the moral concerns of his time?
  • Samuel Johnson's work showcased a deep engagement with morality, as he sought to elevate the ethical standards through his essays and dictionaries. His writings often examined human nature and the principles that guide moral behavior, aiming to foster a more virtuous society. Johnson believed that literature had the power to shape morality by influencing readers’ understanding of right and wrong.
• What role did periodical essays play in shaping public morality during the Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century?
  • Periodical essays in publications like 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator' were pivotal in shaping public morality by addressing contemporary ethical issues. Through engaging narratives and thoughtful commentary, Addison and Steele encouraged readers to reflect on their own behaviors and societal norms. This medium provided an accessible way for individuals to engage with moral questions and fostered discussions that contributed to a more ethically aware society.
• Evaluate how the exploration of morality in literature influenced broader societal values during the Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century.
  • The exploration of morality in literature during this period had a profound impact on societal values, as writers engaged with ethical dilemmas that resonated with their audiences. By addressing topics like virtue, vice, and personal responsibility, literature became a vehicle for social change. This dialogue encouraged individuals to adopt higher moral standards and influenced public opinion, ultimately shaping collective attitudes towards ethics that continue to resonate today.

Related terms

Ethics: A branch of philosophy that deals with questions about morality, including concepts of right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice, and moral responsibility.

Virtue: A trait or quality deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation for good moral being.

Public Sphere: The space in which individuals come together to discuss and debate societal issues, often influencing collective moral standards and opinions.