Morality

Definition

Morality refers to the principles and values that guide individuals in determining right from wrong, often influencing ethical behavior and decision-making. In literature, morality often serves as a central theme, exploring the consequences of human actions, the nature of good and evil, and the moral dilemmas characters face. It reflects societal norms and personal beliefs, which can vary across different cultures and time periods.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Morality in literature often examines the conflict between individual desires and societal expectations, revealing the complexities of human behavior.
2. Samuel Johnson’s works frequently reflect moral themes, showcasing his belief in the importance of virtue and ethical conduct.
3. The 18th century saw a rise in moral philosophy, with writers exploring concepts of justice, virtue, and the human condition.
4. Major literary movements during this period often highlighted moral dilemmas faced by characters, encouraging readers to reflect on their own values and beliefs.
5. The Romantic movement introduced a more personal approach to morality, emphasizing individual feelings and experiences as central to understanding ethical behavior.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of morality influence character development in literature from the late 17th to mid-19th century?
  • The concept of morality significantly influences character development by presenting characters with ethical dilemmas that challenge their beliefs and values. As they navigate these challenges, characters often experience growth or decline based on their choices. This exploration allows readers to engage with moral questions relevant to their own lives, making the literature both relatable and thought-provoking.
• In what ways do Samuel Johnson's writings reflect his views on morality and its impact on society during his time?
  • Samuel Johnson's writings often showcase his belief in the importance of moral integrity and ethical behavior. Through his essays and poetry, he critiques societal norms that neglect virtue, emphasizing the need for individuals to act responsibly. His reflections highlight how morality shapes not only personal character but also the fabric of society, influencing how people relate to one another.
• Evaluate how different literary movements between the late 17th and mid-19th century approached the theme of morality, particularly in contrast to earlier periods.
  • Different literary movements between the late 17th and mid-19th centuries approached morality in varied ways. The Enlightenment emphasized rationality and ethics grounded in reason, leading to works focused on social justice and moral philosophy. In contrast, Romanticism shifted towards individualism and emotional experience, portraying morality through personal struggles and introspection. This evolution reflects broader changes in society’s understanding of ethics, moving from rigid structures to more nuanced interpretations shaped by human emotion and experience.

Related terms

Ethics: A branch of philosophy that studies what is right and wrong in human conduct, often involving moral principles and reasoning.

Virtue: A trait or quality deemed to be morally good and valued as a foundation of good character.

Deontology: An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and rules in moral decision-making, asserting that certain actions are inherently right or wrong regardless of their consequences.