'This' is a demonstrative pronoun used to refer to a specific entity that is close in distance or time, or that has just been mentioned in conversation. It plays a crucial role in the context of indexicals and demonstratives by signaling immediate relevance or particularity to the speaker's current situation or discourse. The use of 'this' can shift meaning based on context, allowing speakers to direct attention effectively and establish connections between ideas or objects.
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'This' can refer to singular items or concepts that are near the speaker, either physically or metaphorically.
'This' is often used to introduce new topics in conversation, helping to guide the listener's focus.
In written text, 'this' can also refer back to previously mentioned ideas, creating coherence in discourse.
The choice between using 'this' and other demonstratives like 'that' often depends on the speaker's perception of distance or familiarity with the item being referenced.
'This' is a key part of creating deixis in language, where meanings are dependent on contextual factors such as location, time, and the participants involved.
Review Questions
How does the use of 'this' affect the listener's understanding of a conversation?
'This' helps to clarify and specify what the speaker is referring to, thus guiding the listener's attention. When a speaker uses 'this', it implies immediacy and relevance, indicating that the referenced object or idea is important in the current context. This creates a direct connection between the speaker's intention and the listener's interpretation, fostering effective communication.
Discuss how 'this' differs from other demonstratives like 'that' in terms of usage and meaning.
'This' is typically used to refer to items that are near to the speaker or that have just been introduced in conversation, while 'that' usually indicates something further away or previously mentioned. This distinction helps speakers convey not just specific meanings but also nuances of familiarity and distance. The choice between these demonstratives can reflect the relationship between the speaker, listener, and subject matter, shaping how information is perceived and processed.
Evaluate the implications of using 'this' in creating coherence within a text. What role does it play?
'This' serves as a crucial tool for coherence in writing by linking ideas and ensuring clarity. When an author uses 'this' to refer back to previously mentioned concepts, it helps readers maintain a clear understanding of how those concepts relate to one another. This creates a smoother flow of information and reinforces connections between points, enhancing overall comprehension and engagement with the text.
Related terms
Indexical: 'Indexicals' are words or phrases that derive their meaning from the context in which they are used, such as 'I', 'here', or 'now'.
Demonstrative Pronouns: 'Demonstrative pronouns' include 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those', and they are used to indicate specific items in relation to the speaker's perspective.