This

Definition

The word 'this' is a demonstrative pronoun and determiner used to indicate a specific person, thing, or idea that is nearby or has just been mentioned. It plays an essential role in providing clarity and context in communication, helping to connect speakers and listeners to particular subjects in conversation or writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'This' can function as both a determiner and a pronoun, depending on its use in a sentence.
2. 'This' helps to establish reference points, making it easier for the listener to understand what specific item or idea is being discussed.
3. In written texts, 'this' can also signal a transition or connection between ideas, guiding the reader through the argument or narrative.
4. 'This' is often used for things that are physically present or concepts that have just been introduced in conversation.
5. The use of 'this' can affect the tone of a sentence, making it more immediate and engaging for the audience.

Review Questions

• How does 'this' function differently as a pronoun compared to when it is used as a determiner?
  • 'This' functions as a pronoun when it replaces a noun, referring back to something already mentioned. For example, in the sentence 'I love this,' 'this' stands alone as the subject. In contrast, when 'this' acts as a determiner, it modifies a noun directly, as in 'This book is great.' Here, it specifies which book is being referred to. Understanding this distinction helps clarify sentences and improves overall communication.
• Discuss the significance of using 'this' in establishing context within written communication.
  • 'This' plays a crucial role in establishing context because it connects ideas and references in a clear manner. By using 'this', writers can point back to previously mentioned concepts, ensuring that readers grasp the intended meaning without confusion. For instance, when an author writes, 'This argument highlights...', they are directing attention to a specific point made earlier. This coherence enhances comprehension and allows for smoother transitions between ideas.
• Evaluate how the use of 'this' can influence the reader's perception of immediacy and relevance in a text.
  • 'This' influences the reader's perception of immediacy by creating a sense of closeness to the subject being discussed. When an author uses 'this', they evoke urgency and relevance, making the content feel current and engaging. For example, stating 'This problem requires immediate attention' emphasizes the importance of addressing the issue at hand. Such usage draws readers into the discussion and encourages them to connect personally with the material, enhancing their investment in the text.

Related terms

That: 'That' is another demonstrative pronoun and determiner, often used to refer to something that is farther away in distance or time compared to 'this'.

These: 'These' is the plural form of 'this', used to refer to multiple items that are close in proximity or relevance.

Those: 'Those' is the plural form of 'that', used to indicate multiple items that are farther away from the speaker.