Mary Shelley

Definition

Mary Shelley was an English novelist best known for her groundbreaking work 'Frankenstein,' which is often considered the first science fiction novel. Her writing delves into themes of creation, the human condition, and the consequences of scientific exploration, making her a pivotal figure in the realms of science fiction and futurism. She used her stories to question the moral implications of scientific advancements, reflecting the anxieties of her time regarding industrialization and the potential for technology to reshape humanity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, and was the daughter of renowned thinkers Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin, which influenced her intellectual development.
2. 'Frankenstein' was published in 1818 when Mary Shelley was just 20 years old, and it challenged contemporary ideas about science and ethics.
3. Shelley wrote 'Frankenstein' during the summer of 1816 while staying at Lake Geneva with notable figures like Lord Byron and John Polidori, during a year famously known as 'the year without a summer.'
4. The creature in 'Frankenstein' symbolizes the fear of uncontrolled scientific progress, reflecting Shelley's concerns about the consequences of man's hubris.
5. Mary Shelley's work has inspired countless adaptations and discussions about ethical implications in science fiction, making her a foundational figure in both literary and philosophical discussions surrounding technology.

Review Questions

• How does Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' contribute to the genre of science fiction?
  • 'Frankenstein' contributes to the genre of science fiction by introducing themes such as creation through scientific means and exploring the moral implications of unchecked ambition. The novel raises important questions about humanity's relationship with technology, particularly the responsibilities that come with scientific discovery. Through Victor Frankenstein's tragic tale, Shelley sets a precedent for future science fiction works that examine the impact of science on society and individual lives.
• In what ways does Mary Shelley's background influence her writing in 'Frankenstein'?
  • Mary Shelley's background as the daughter of feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft and philosopher William Godwin deeply influenced her writing in 'Frankenstein.' Her upbringing surrounded by radical ideas about individual rights and social justice informed her exploration of themes related to creation and responsibility. Additionally, the intellectual environment fostered by her parents encouraged her to challenge societal norms through her literature, evident in how she critiques both the scientific community and patriarchal society in her novel.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Mary Shelley's work on modern discussions about ethics in science and technology.
  • Mary Shelley's work has a profound and lasting impact on modern discussions about ethics in science and technology. 'Frankenstein' serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of scientific hubris and the moral responsibilities that come with innovation. As contemporary society grapples with issues like genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and environmental concerns, Shelley's insights into the human condition remain relevant. Her ability to intertwine emotional depth with philosophical inquiry continues to inspire debates about ethical boundaries in scientific advancement.

Related terms

Frankenstein: 'Frankenstein' is a novel by Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient creature through an unorthodox experiment, exploring themes of ambition, responsibility, and isolation.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, mystery, and the supernatural, often featuring dark settings and complex characters, which influenced Shelley's writing style.

Romanticism:

An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature, shaping Shelley's themes of passion and human experience in her works.