key term - Differential association theory

Definition

Differential Association Theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behavior through their interactions with others, specifically those within their close social circles. It posits that the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior are learned from the individual's environment.

Related terms

Social Learning Theory:

A theory that posits individuals learn new behaviors by observing and imitating others, also emphasizing the role of rewards and punishments.

Deviance:

Any action or behavior that violates societal norms or rules, which can range from minor infractions to serious crimes.

Control Theory:

A perspective that argues deviance occurs when an individual’s ties to society are weakened or broken, focusing on why people conform rather than why they deviate