Ramadan

Definition

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims around the world observe fasting from dawn until sunset. This holy month is a time for spiritual reflection, prayer, and community, as it commemorates the moment when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill, pregnant, nursing, traveling, or menstruating.
2. During Ramadan, Muslims begin their day with a pre-dawn meal called 'Suhoor' and break their fast at sunset with a meal known as 'Iftar'.
3. In addition to fasting, Ramadan emphasizes increased prayer, reading of the Quran, and performing good deeds and acts of charity.
4. The exact dates of Ramadan vary each year because the Islamic calendar is lunar and shorter than the Gregorian calendar by about 10 to 12 days.
5. The last ten days of Ramadan are considered particularly significant, with many Muslims seeking to intensify their worship and devotion during this period.

Review Questions

• How does the practice of Sawm during Ramadan reflect the core values of Islam?
  • Sawm, or fasting during Ramadan, embodies key Islamic values such as self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth. By abstaining from food and drink from dawn until sunset, Muslims practice self-control and reflect on their dependence on God. Additionally, fasting cultivates empathy for those who experience hunger regularly, fostering a sense of community and responsibility towards helping others.
• Discuss the significance of communal activities during Ramadan and how they enhance the experience for Muslims.
  • Communal activities during Ramadan are vital as they strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of belonging among Muslims. Gathering for Iftar meals allows families and communities to share in breaking their fasts together, creating a spirit of unity. Additionally, collective prayers at mosques increase feelings of connectedness and reinforce shared beliefs and practices within the Muslim community.
• Evaluate the impact of Ramadan on Muslim identity in contemporary society and how it shapes perceptions among non-Muslims.
  • Ramadan significantly influences Muslim identity in contemporary society by reinforcing religious commitment and community cohesion. The observance of fasting and increased religious activities serve as a reminder of Islamic values in daily life. For non-Muslims, witnessing Ramadan practices can challenge stereotypes and foster greater understanding of Islam. This interaction can lead to a more nuanced view of Muslims as individuals committed to their faith while promoting dialogue and respect across cultural divides.

Related terms

Sawm: The practice of fasting during Ramadan, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Eid al-Fitr: The festival that marks the end of Ramadan, celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and giving of charity.

Quran:

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and recited more frequently during Ramadan.