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HTML

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Honors Journalism

Definition

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages and applications. It structures the content on the web, allowing for text, images, links, and multimedia elements to be displayed in a browser. HTML is essential for building online articles, as it facilitates hypertext linking, which connects different pieces of information and enhances user navigation through clickable links.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. HTML uses a system of tags to create elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists.
  2. The <a> tag is specifically used to create hyperlinks in HTML documents, which are crucial for navigation between online articles.
  3. HTML documents are structured hierarchically with a root element that contains all other elements, typically <html> at the top.
  4. HTML5 introduced new semantic elements like <article>, <section>, and <header> that help describe the structure of web content more clearly.
  5. Accessibility features in HTML help make content usable for people with disabilities by using attributes like alt text for images and ARIA roles.

Review Questions

  • How does HTML facilitate hypertext linking in online articles?
    • HTML enables hypertext linking through the use of the <a> tag, which allows authors to create clickable links within their articles. This feature connects related information across different web pages or sections of the same article, providing readers with a seamless way to access additional content. By incorporating hyperlinks, writers enhance the interactivity of their articles and improve user experience.
  • Discuss the role of tags in structuring an HTML document and their importance for web accessibility.
    • Tags in HTML are essential for defining various elements within a document, such as headings, paragraphs, and lists. They create a clear hierarchy and organization of content that helps browsers interpret how to display it. For web accessibility, proper use of semantic tags is crucial as they provide context and meaning to assistive technologies, making content more navigable and understandable for users with disabilities.
  • Evaluate how the introduction of HTML5 has changed the way online articles are structured compared to previous versions of HTML.
    • HTML5 introduced several new semantic elements that significantly changed how online articles are structured. Elements like <article>, <section>, and <aside> allow writers to better organize content logically and meaningfully. This not only aids search engines in understanding the content's context but also improves accessibility for users with screen readers. Overall, HTML5 has made web development more intuitive and has enhanced the user experience by making information clearer and easier to navigate.
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