Html

Definition

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages and web applications. It structures the content on the internet by using various elements to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other content types. HTML forms the backbone of the World Wide Web, allowing browsers to interpret and display content in a user-friendly format.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. HTML was first developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 and has undergone several revisions, with HTML5 being the latest major version.
2. HTML uses a system of tags to define elements on a page, with each tag typically having an opening and closing format, such as <tagname> content </tagname>.
3. HTML elements can contain attributes that provide additional information about how they should behave or be displayed, such as specifying image source URLs or link destinations.
4. Browsers read HTML documents and render them visually for users, interpreting the markup to structure text, images, links, and other media correctly.
5. HTML is essential for web development because it provides the basic structure upon which CSS and JavaScript build to enhance design and interactivity.

Review Questions

• How does HTML interact with CSS and JavaScript to create a complete web experience?
  • HTML provides the foundational structure of a webpage by marking up content with tags. CSS enhances this structure by controlling the visual style, layout, and design of those HTML elements. Meanwhile, JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic functionality to the webpage, allowing for real-time updates and user engagement. Together, these three technologies work in harmony to create comprehensive web experiences.
• Evaluate the significance of HTML5 in modern web development compared to earlier versions of HTML.
  • HTML5 introduced numerous features that significantly enhanced web development capabilities compared to earlier versions. It included new semantic elements that improve the clarity of document structure, APIs for multimedia support like audio and video without external plugins, and improved forms for better data handling. These advancements have made it easier for developers to create responsive and interactive websites while ensuring better accessibility and search engine optimization.
• Synthesize how the evolution of HTML has shaped the development of the internet and impacted user experience over time.
  • The evolution of HTML from its early days to its current form as HTML5 has drastically transformed the internet landscape. Each version introduced enhancements that allowed for richer content presentation and improved accessibility. With features like multimedia support and semantic elements in HTML5, user experiences have become more engaging and intuitive. As developers embraced these advancements, it paved the way for complex applications like social media platforms and e-commerce websites that rely heavily on sophisticated web design and functionality.

Related terms

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets, a stylesheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML, controlling layout and visual appearance.

JavaScript: A high-level programming language that enables interactive web pages, often used alongside HTML and CSS to create dynamic content.

Web Browser: A software application that retrieves, presents, and navigates information on the World Wide Web, interpreting HTML and displaying it for users.