Public Works Administration

Definition

The Public Works Administration (PWA) was a New Deal agency created in 1933 to provide jobs through the construction of public works projects. It aimed to stimulate the economy by funding large-scale infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and schools, while also addressing unemployment during the Great Depression. The PWA played a crucial role in modernizing American infrastructure and creating jobs for millions of Americans.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The PWA was part of President Roosevelt's broader strategy to combat the economic crisis during the Great Depression.
2. It was responsible for funding and overseeing major infrastructure projects across the United States, including the construction of dams, schools, and hospitals.
3. The PWA allocated over $6 billion for public works projects during its operation from 1933 to 1943.
4. One of its most notable projects was the construction of the Hoover Dam, which provided jobs and generated electricity for the southwestern United States.
5. The agency emphasized hiring local workers and used competitive bidding to ensure quality work and prevent corruption.

Review Questions

• How did the Public Works Administration contribute to job creation during the Great Depression?
  • The Public Works Administration played a significant role in job creation during the Great Depression by funding large-scale infrastructure projects across the country. By investing over $6 billion into public works, it provided millions of Americans with employment opportunities at a time when unemployment rates were soaring. These projects not only helped alleviate unemployment but also improved vital infrastructure, thereby stimulating economic growth.
• In what ways did the Public Works Administration impact American infrastructure, and how does this relate to other New Deal programs?
  • The Public Works Administration significantly impacted American infrastructure by overseeing the construction of essential projects such as roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals. This focus on infrastructure development paralleled other New Deal programs like the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps, which also aimed at providing jobs while improving national resources. Together, these initiatives transformed the landscape of America and laid the groundwork for future economic recovery.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of the Public Works Administration on American society and economy.
  • The long-term effects of the Public Works Administration on American society and economy were profound. The infrastructure improvements initiated by the PWA not only addressed immediate needs during the Great Depression but also created a foundation for post-war economic growth. Many of its projects have had lasting impacts on communities by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and transportation. Additionally, it established a precedent for government involvement in economic recovery and public works that influenced future policies.

Related terms

New Deal:

A series of programs and policies established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the effects of the Great Depression.

Civilian Conservation Corps:

A New Deal program that employed young men in environmental conservation projects, such as reforestation and park maintenance.

Works Progress Administration:

Another New Deal agency that provided millions of jobs through public works projects, including the arts, construction, and infrastructure improvements.