Public Works Administration

Definition

The Public Works Administration (PWA) was a New Deal agency established in 1933 that aimed to stimulate the economy through large-scale public works projects. By providing jobs and improving infrastructure, the PWA played a significant role in the recovery from the Great Depression, promoting economic growth and improving living standards across the nation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The PWA was created as part of the National Industrial Recovery Act, aiming to create jobs while also building infrastructure like schools, hospitals, and bridges.
2. Over $6 billion was allocated to the PWA for construction projects, which helped to employ millions of Americans during its peak.
3. The PWA significantly contributed to modernizing the U.S. infrastructure, with projects including the construction of dams, highways, and public buildings.
4. One of its most notable achievements was the construction of the Hoover Dam, which provided jobs and generated electricity for many states.
5. The agency aimed not only to provide immediate relief but also to lay the groundwork for long-term economic recovery and growth.

Review Questions

• How did the Public Works Administration contribute to job creation during the Great Depression?
  • The Public Works Administration contributed significantly to job creation during the Great Depression by funding large-scale construction projects across the United States. By allocating billions of dollars for infrastructure improvements, such as schools, roads, and bridges, the PWA directly created millions of jobs. This approach not only provided immediate employment opportunities but also stimulated related industries and services, creating a ripple effect in the economy.
• Evaluate the impact of the Public Works Administration on American infrastructure and society during its operation.
  • The Public Works Administration had a profound impact on American infrastructure and society by modernizing essential public works and improving living standards. The PWA's projects resulted in thousands of schools, hospitals, roads, and bridges being built or improved, which facilitated economic activity and enhanced community well-being. Additionally, it helped restore public confidence in government initiatives as it demonstrated a commitment to addressing unemployment and infrastructural decay during a critical time in American history.
• Assess the long-term implications of the Public Works Administration's projects on American economic recovery post-Great Depression.
  • The long-term implications of the Public Works Administration's projects were significant for American economic recovery following the Great Depression. The infrastructure developed through PWA initiatives not only provided immediate jobs but also laid the foundation for future economic growth by enhancing transportation networks and utilities essential for industry. These improvements increased productivity and efficiency, ultimately contributing to America's ability to recover from economic hardship and spurring growth in various sectors throughout the mid-20th century.

Related terms

New Deal:

A series of programs and reforms initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed at addressing the economic fallout of the Great Depression.

Civilian Conservation Corps:

A public work relief program that provided jobs for young men in environmental conservation projects during the Great Depression.

Works Progress Administration:

Another New Deal agency that focused on creating jobs through public works projects, providing employment for millions during the Great Depression.