Supporting evidence

Definition

Supporting evidence refers to the data, facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions used to bolster a claim or argument. It is essential for convincing the audience of the validity of an assertion, especially when addressing counterarguments and rebuttals. This type of evidence adds credibility to arguments and helps in persuading others by providing a solid foundation for claims made.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Supporting evidence strengthens arguments by providing a clear rationale for claims, making them more persuasive to the audience.
2. The effectiveness of supporting evidence can vary based on its relevance, credibility, and how well it connects to the main argument.
3. Incorporating multiple types of supporting evidence can make an argument more robust and address potential counterarguments more effectively.
4. Proper citation of supporting evidence is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to maintain ethical standards in writing.
5. Using anecdotal evidence alone is generally not considered strong supporting evidence; it is more effective when combined with statistical data or expert opinions.

Review Questions

• How does supporting evidence enhance the effectiveness of an argument?
  • Supporting evidence enhances the effectiveness of an argument by providing concrete data and examples that back up claims. This helps to convince the audience that the argument is valid and trustworthy. When arguments are bolstered by reliable statistics, expert opinions, or relevant examples, they become more compelling and persuasive, making it easier for the audience to accept the proposed viewpoint.
• Discuss how supporting evidence can be used in crafting counterarguments and rebuttals.
  • Supporting evidence plays a critical role in crafting both counterarguments and rebuttals by providing a foundation for opposing viewpoints. When formulating a counterargument, strong supporting evidence can effectively challenge the original claim by presenting alternative facts or perspectives. In response, a rebuttal utilizes its own set of supporting evidence to refute the counterargument, reinforcing the initial position and demonstrating why it remains valid despite opposing views.
• Evaluate the importance of selecting high-quality supporting evidence in argumentative writing and its impact on overall persuasiveness.
  • Selecting high-quality supporting evidence is crucial in argumentative writing as it directly impacts the persuasiveness of an argument. High-quality evidence should be credible, relevant, and compelling; otherwise, it may weaken the argument rather than strengthen it. An argument backed by well-researched data, reputable sources, or expert testimony is more likely to resonate with the audience and effectively persuade them. Conversely, weak or irrelevant evidence can lead to skepticism and diminish the writer's authority on the subject.

Related terms

argument: A statement or set of statements that present a position on a particular issue, backed by reasoning and supporting evidence.

counterargument:

An argument made to oppose another argument, often presenting a contrasting perspective that challenges the original claim.

rebuttal: A response to a counterargument that attempts to disprove or diminish the opposing viewpoint, often using additional supporting evidence.