Supporting evidence

Definition

Supporting evidence refers to the information, facts, or examples that reinforce or bolster an argument or claim. It plays a critical role in persuasive writing by providing the necessary backing to convince the audience of the validity of a point being made. Effective supporting evidence can include statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, or case studies that help to create a compelling case and persuade readers or listeners.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Supporting evidence is essential for establishing credibility in persuasive arguments; without it, claims may appear baseless.
2. Different types of supporting evidence can be more effective depending on the audience; for example, statistical data might resonate more with a scientific audience than personal anecdotes.
3. In persuasive writing, using a mix of different types of supporting evidence can create a more robust argument and appeal to a wider range of readers.
4. Logical reasoning often plays a critical role in how supporting evidence is presented, helping to connect the evidence directly back to the claim being made.
5. Using credible sources for supporting evidence not only strengthens an argument but also enhances the writer's authority and trustworthiness in the eyes of the audience.

Review Questions

• How does supporting evidence enhance the effectiveness of an argument?
  • Supporting evidence enhances the effectiveness of an argument by providing concrete information that backs up claims. This helps to establish credibility and persuade the audience by showing that there is a solid basis for the statements being made. When an argument is well-supported with relevant facts, examples, or data, it becomes more convincing and resonates better with readers or listeners.
• Discuss the importance of using varied types of supporting evidence in crafting persuasive arguments.
  • Using varied types of supporting evidence is crucial because it allows a writer to appeal to different perspectives and preferences among their audience. For instance, incorporating statistics can attract logical thinkers, while anecdotes may engage those who respond better to emotional appeals. A diverse array of evidence strengthens an argument by making it multifaceted and relatable, ultimately leading to greater persuasion.
• Evaluate how the absence of strong supporting evidence can weaken an argument in persuasive writing.
  • The absence of strong supporting evidence can significantly weaken an argument by leaving it vulnerable to skepticism and doubt from the audience. When claims are presented without adequate backing, they may come off as unsubstantiated opinions rather than well-reasoned arguments. This lack of credibility can lead readers to dismiss the entire argument, highlighting how vital it is for writers to include robust and relevant evidence that directly supports their claims for effective persuasion.

Related terms

claim: A statement or assertion that is open to challenge and requires supporting evidence to be accepted as true.

persuasion: The act of convincing someone to accept a particular viewpoint or course of action through reasoning or argumentation.

counterargument: An opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the validity of a claim, requiring the original argument to be reinforced with additional supporting evidence.