A microscope is an optical instrument used to magnify small objects, making them visible to the human eye. It is essential for studying cells and their structures in detail.
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The light microscope can magnify objects up to 1,000 times.
Electron microscopes provide higher resolution than light microscopes and can magnify up to 2 million times.
Microscopes are crucial for observing cell organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
Staining techniques are often used in conjunction with microscopes to enhance contrast of cell components.
The invention of the microscope revolutionized biology by allowing scientists to discover microorganisms and study complex cell structures.
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Related terms
Magnification: The process of enlarging the appearance of an object using lenses.
Resolution: The ability of a microscope to distinguish two close points as separate entities.
Electron Microscope: A type of microscope that uses a beam of electrons to achieve high magnification and resolution.