Ribbed vault

Definition

A ribbed vault is an architectural element characterized by a framework of ribs that support the vaulted surface, typically found in Gothic architecture. This design allows for the distribution of weight across the structure, enabling larger and more intricate ceiling designs while also allowing for the incorporation of windows, which flood the interior with light. The ribbed design enhances both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal, creating an iconic feature of many Gothic cathedrals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ribbed vaults were first developed during the Romanesque period but became fully realized in Gothic architecture, allowing for greater spatial complexity.
2. The ribs of a ribbed vault not only provide structural support but also create visual lines that guide the eye, enhancing the overall aesthetics of a space.
3. This architectural feature enabled the construction of larger windows, which were often filled with elaborate stained glass that depicted biblical scenes and narratives.
4. Ribbed vaults allowed for increased height in buildings, contributing to the verticality that is a hallmark of Gothic cathedrals.
5. The design of ribbed vaults varied significantly across different regions and time periods, reflecting local styles and engineering techniques.

Review Questions

• How does the ribbed vault contribute to the overall structural integrity and aesthetic design of Gothic cathedrals?
  • The ribbed vault enhances structural integrity by distributing weight efficiently across its ribs, allowing for larger spans and openings in the ceiling. This structural innovation enables architects to create vast interior spaces with soaring heights, while also allowing for the incorporation of large stained glass windows. Aesthetically, the ribs guide the viewer's eye upward, emphasizing verticality and creating a sense of grandeur that is characteristic of Gothic architecture.
• In what ways do ribbed vaults relate to other architectural innovations in Gothic architecture, such as pointed arches and flying buttresses?
  • Ribbed vaults work in tandem with other Gothic innovations like pointed arches and flying buttresses to create a cohesive architectural style. Pointed arches allow for greater height and stability in openings, which complements the ribbed vault’s ability to span large spaces. Flying buttresses provide additional support to walls, enabling them to withstand the thrust of ribbed vaults without being overly thick, allowing for more window space and light within buildings.
• Evaluate how ribbed vaults reflect broader cultural and artistic movements during the Gothic period.
  • Ribbed vaults reflect broader cultural movements in the Gothic period by embodying a shift towards verticality and light in architecture, symbolizing humanity's aspiration towards the divine. This architectural feature was not just functional but also represented a growing interest in artistry and craftsmanship, as builders sought to create awe-inspiring spaces that communicated religious themes. The emphasis on light through stained glass windows represents an artistic embrace of spiritual illumination, showcasing how architecture was deeply intertwined with cultural values and beliefs during this transformative period.

Related terms

pointed arch:

An architectural feature where the arch tapers to a point at the top, allowing for greater height and stability in structures.

flying buttress:

An external support structure that transfers the weight of the roof and walls away from the building, allowing for taller and more expansive designs.

clerestory: A high section of wall that contains windows above eye level, providing natural light to the interior of a building.