New Hollywood

Definition

New Hollywood refers to a movement in American cinema that emerged in the late 1960s and lasted through the 1970s, characterized by a new generation of filmmakers who challenged traditional narrative structures and embraced artistic freedom. This era was marked by innovative storytelling, complex characters, and the incorporation of social themes, reflecting the cultural upheaval of the time. It paved the way for the modern blockbuster and shifted the dynamics of Hollywood filmmaking, placing greater power in the hands of directors and writers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The New Hollywood era began as a reaction against the strict production codes and formulaic storytelling of earlier decades, allowing filmmakers to tackle more controversial subjects.
2. Key films from this era include 'Easy Rider', 'The Graduate', and 'Taxi Driver', which addressed social issues like counterculture, sexual liberation, and urban decay.
3. Directors like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg emerged during this time, becoming influential figures who shaped the future of American cinema.
4. The introduction of new technologies and filming techniques allowed for more experimentation in cinematography, paving the way for innovative visual styles.
5. The financial success of New Hollywood films led to the eventual rise of the blockbuster era in the late 1970s, shifting focus back to big-budget productions with mass appeal.

Review Questions

• How did New Hollywood filmmakers challenge traditional storytelling methods in their films?
  • New Hollywood filmmakers challenged traditional storytelling by breaking away from conventional narrative structures, opting instead for more complex plots and character development. They often included open endings and non-linear storytelling, reflecting real-life uncertainties and moral ambiguities. This shift allowed filmmakers to explore deeper social themes and personal conflicts, making their films resonate more with contemporary audiences.
• What role did technological advancements play in shaping the New Hollywood movement?
  • Technological advancements played a crucial role in shaping New Hollywood by enabling filmmakers to experiment with new cinematographic techniques. The use of portable cameras and improved editing technology allowed for more dynamic shots and creative storytelling methods. This technological shift not only changed how films were made but also influenced the visual aesthetics that became hallmarks of New Hollywood cinema.
• Evaluate the impact of New Hollywood on the future of American cinema and how it set the stage for contemporary filmmaking practices.
  • The impact of New Hollywood on American cinema was profound, as it redefined the relationship between directors, writers, and studios. By empowering filmmakers to take creative risks and address socially relevant topics, it paved the way for future generations to explore diverse narratives. The era's emphasis on auteurism also laid groundwork for contemporary filmmaking practices that prioritize unique voices and innovative storytelling, influencing genres and styles that we see in modern cinema today.

Related terms

Auteur Theory: A film theory that emphasizes the director as the primary creative force behind a film, suggesting that their personal vision shapes the narrative and style.

Blockbuster: A high-budget film that is expected to generate significant box office revenue, often characterized by large-scale production and extensive marketing.

Independent Film: Films produced outside of the major studio system, often with lower budgets and more creative control for filmmakers, reflecting personal or unconventional storytelling.