Conservative Movement

Definition

The Conservative Movement refers to a political and social movement that emerged in the United States during the mid-20th century, advocating for limited government, traditional social values, and free-market economics. This movement gained momentum in response to perceived liberal policies and social changes of the time, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s, leading to significant political shifts in subsequent decades.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Conservative Movement played a crucial role in the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980, marking a significant shift in American politics towards conservative policies.
2. Key issues championed by the Conservative Movement included tax cuts, deregulation, and a strong national defense, which resonated with many Americans during times of economic uncertainty.
3. The movement found strong support among evangelical Christians, who sought to influence public policy based on their religious beliefs and values.
4. Media outlets like talk radio and later Fox News became instrumental in spreading conservative ideas and rallying support for the movement.
5. The Conservative Movement has had lasting impacts on American politics, shaping party platforms and influencing debates on issues such as healthcare, education, and immigration.

Review Questions

• How did the Conservative Movement respond to the political climate of the 1960s and 1970s?
  • The Conservative Movement arose as a direct response to the liberal policies and social changes of the 1960s and 1970s, which many conservatives viewed as threats to traditional American values. Conservatives rallied against increased government intervention in the economy, civil rights movements, and counterculture trends. This reaction helped unify various groups under a common cause, leading to the development of influential organizations and political strategies aimed at reversing these changes.
• Analyze the role of key figures such as Barry Goldwater in shaping the Conservative Movement.
  • Barry Goldwater was a pivotal figure in shaping the Conservative Movement, particularly through his candidacy in the 1964 presidential election. His platform emphasized limited government, individual liberties, and an assertive foreign policy, which laid the groundwork for future conservative ideologies. Goldwater's candidacy energized many conservatives who felt disenfranchised by mainstream politics, ultimately influencing subsequent leaders like Ronald Reagan who capitalized on his vision.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the Conservative Movement on American political discourse and policy-making.
  • The Conservative Movement has significantly shaped American political discourse and policy-making over several decades. It led to the establishment of a powerful conservative coalition that influenced elections, legislation, and public opinion on key issues. Aspects of its ideology have been integrated into both Republican and Democratic platforms, creating ongoing debates about government size, economic policy, and social issues. The movement's emphasis on individualism and market solutions continues to resonate today, making it a defining aspect of modern American politics.

Related terms

Barry Goldwater:

A Republican senator whose 1964 presidential campaign is often cited as a foundational moment for the Conservative Movement, emphasizing limited government and individual liberties.

Moral Majority: A prominent political organization founded in the late 1970s that mobilized conservative Christians to engage in politics and advocate for socially conservative policies.

New Right: A coalition of conservative groups that emerged in the late 20th century, focused on promoting free-market economics, anti-communism, and traditional family values.