1898

Definition

The year 1898 is marked by the United States' emergence as a global power through imperialist actions, particularly highlighted by the Spanish-American War. This conflict led to significant territorial acquisitions for the U.S., including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and showcased America's willingness to engage in overseas expansion. The events of this year reflect a shift in American foreign policy from isolationism to a more interventionist stance on the world stage.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Spanish-American War began in April 1898 after the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, leading to U.S. intervention in Cuba's fight for independence.
2. The Treaty of Paris was signed in December 1898, formally ending the Spanish-American War and ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.
3. This year marked a turning point as it represented a departure from previous U.S. policies of isolationism and set the stage for future imperialist ventures.
4. The phrase 'Remember the Maine!' became a rallying cry for those advocating for war against Spain, highlighting the media's influence on public opinion.
5. The acquisition of the Philippines sparked debates over imperialism and America's role in global politics, leading to further conflicts such as the Philippine-American War.

Review Questions

• How did the events of 1898 signal a change in U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to imperialism?
  • In 1898, the U.S. shifted from its previous isolationist stance to an imperialistic approach through its involvement in the Spanish-American War. This conflict not only allowed America to intervene in Cuba but also resulted in territorial acquisitions that expanded U.S. influence globally. The victory over Spain demonstrated America's military capabilities and willingness to assert itself on the world stage, marking a significant departure from earlier foreign policy.
• Discuss the significance of the Treaty of Paris (1898) and its impact on U.S. territorial expansion.
  • The Treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898, was crucial as it formally ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in major territorial gains for the United States. By ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to America, it signaled a new era of American imperialism and highlighted the nation's growing presence as a global power. This treaty laid the groundwork for future foreign relations and shaped debates about America's role in international affairs.
• Evaluate the long-term consequences of America's actions in 1898 on both domestic and international fronts.
  • The events of 1898 had profound long-term consequences that reshaped both domestic policies and international relations. Domestically, they sparked debates over imperialism and what it meant to be an American, leading to movements against colonization like anti-imperialist leagues. Internationally, these actions positioned the U.S. as an emerging power with responsibilities that would later influence its involvement in World Wars and international diplomacy, creating a legacy of American interventionism that continues to shape global politics today.

Related terms

Spanish-American War:

A conflict between Spain and the United States in 1898, triggered by American intervention in Cuba's struggle for independence, leading to a decisive victory for the U.S.

Annexation:

The act of adding territory to an existing political entity; in 1898, it specifically refers to the acquisition of territories such as Hawaii and the Philippines by the U.S.

Manifest Destiny:

The 19th-century doctrine that justified American expansion across North America, which laid the groundwork for later imperialist ambitions beyond the continent.