Integrity vs. Despair

Definition

This is the final stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, typically occurring during late adulthood. Individuals reflect on their lives and either feel satisfaction from a life well-lived (integrity) or regret over missed opportunities and failures (despair).

Theoretical Perspectives

This concept is rooted in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, specifically the eighth and final stage, which emphasizes reflection on one's life.

Study And Research Findings

Longitudinal studies support a critical period in late adulthood for reflecting on life achievements, with successful resolution leading to wisdom and satisfaction, while failure results in regret and despair.

Related terms

Life review process: The process by which people examine and evaluate their lives.

Reminiscence therapy: A treatment that uses all the senses to help individuals recall memories.

Regret Theory: A theory that suggests people anticipate regret if they make a wrong choice, and take this anticipation into consideration when making decisions.