Fertility refers to how well-suited soil or land is for supporting plant growth. It depends on the presence of essential nutrients, organic matter, and other factors that promote healthy plant development.
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Soil pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of soil. Different plants have different pH preferences for optimal growth.
Organic matter: Organic matter consists of decomposed plant and animal materials in various stages of decay found in soil. It improves soil structure, nutrient availability, and water-holding capacity.