Social welfare refers to government programs and policies designed to promote the well-being of individuals in society. It includes services like healthcare, education, housing assistance, unemployment benefits, and social security.
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Welfare State: A system where the government plays an active role in providing social welfare programs and services for its citizens.
Income Inequality: Refers to the unequal distribution of income among individuals within a society.
Poverty Alleviation: Efforts aimed at reducing poverty levels through various means such as job creation programs, access to education, and social assistance initiatives.