key term - Confucianism

Definition

Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed by Confucius in ancient China. It emphasizes moral values such as filial piety (respect for parents), loyalty to authority figures, righteousness, benevolence, and proper conduct in interpersonal relationships.

Related terms

Legalism: A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and harsh punishments as the means to maintain social order and stability.

Taoism: An ancient Chinese philosophy that advocates for living in harmony with the natural flow of the universe and embracing simplicity.

Mandate of Heaven: A concept in ancient Chinese political theory that legitimized the rule of emperors by claiming they had divine approval as long as they governed justly and effectively.