key term - Confucianism

Definition

Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity, filial piety, loyalty, and respect for hierarchy to achieve social harmony and good governance. Within the context of political ideology, it often underpins principles guiding governance and public administration in societies valuing collective welfare over individual freedoms.

Related terms

Filial Piety: The Confucian idea emphasizing respect and duty towards one's parents and ancestors as a fundamental societal value.

Meritocracy: A system where advancement in society is based on individual ability or achievement, which has roots in Confucian ideals promoting the selection of officials through examination.

Mandate of Heaven: A traditional Chinese philosophical concept that heaven grants emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly, integrated into Confucian political theory.