Zora Neale Hurston

Definition

Zora Neale Hurston was a prominent African American author and anthropologist known for her contributions to literature during the Harlem Renaissance. She is celebrated for her rich storytelling and her deep exploration of African American culture, especially through her vivid depictions of Southern life and folklore. Her work helped shape the narrative of African American literature, particularly in its authentic representation of Black voices and experiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891, in Notasulga, Alabama, and became an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance.
2. Her anthropological background allowed her to incorporate elements of African American folklore into her writings, making her work unique.
3. Hurston's novel 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is considered a classic and is praised for its strong female protagonist and themes of self-discovery.
4. Despite her significant contributions to literature, Hurston faced periods of poverty and obscurity during her later life and was often overshadowed by male contemporaries.
5. Hurston's work has experienced a revival since the 1970s, leading to renewed interest in her writings and recognition of her role in shaping African American literature.

Review Questions

• How did Zora Neale Hurston's background influence her writing style and the themes she explored?
  • Zora Neale Hurston's background as an anthropologist deeply influenced her writing style and themes. Her studies of folklore allowed her to weave rich narratives that authentically represented African American culture. This perspective led her to explore themes of identity, gender roles, and the significance of community in works like 'Their Eyes Were Watching God,' showcasing a strong sense of place and voice that resonated with readers.
• In what ways did Zora Neale Hurston contribute to the Harlem Renaissance and how was her work received during that time?
  • Zora Neale Hurston contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance by presenting authentic representations of Black life in America through her novels and folklore. While initially receiving mixed reviews, her unique voice stood out among other writers. Her focus on female protagonists and Southern culture provided a fresh perspective that enriched the literary landscape of the time, ultimately leading to greater appreciation for her work in later years.
• Evaluate the impact of Zora Neale Hurston's work on contemporary African American literature and how it reflects ongoing issues within the community.
  • Zora Neale Hurston's work has had a lasting impact on contemporary African American literature by challenging stereotypes and emphasizing authentic Black experiences. Her focus on complex female characters has paved the way for future writers to explore themes such as race, gender, and self-identity. This relevance is seen in today's literature where authors continue to address ongoing issues within the community, drawing inspiration from Hurston’s unapologetic storytelling style that celebrates individuality while reflecting broader social challenges.

Related terms

Their Eyes Were Watching God:

Hurston's most famous novel, which follows the life of Janie Crawford as she seeks her own identity and independence in the early 20th-century South.

Folklore: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through generations, which Hurston often incorporated into her writing to preserve African American cultural heritage.

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American art, literature, and music, during which Hurston emerged as a key literary figure.