Poisoning Treatments to Know for First Aid

When someone is poisoned, quick action is crucial. Knowing how to respond can save a life. These notes cover essential steps for treating poisoning, from calling emergency services to monitoring the victim's condition until help arrives.

1. Call emergency services immediately

   • Dial emergency services (e.g., 911) without delay.
   • Provide clear information about the situation, including the location and nature of the poisoning.
   • Stay on the line until help arrives, following any instructions given by the operator.

2. Identify the poison if possible

   • Gather any containers, labels, or substances involved in the poisoning.
   • Note the symptoms the person is experiencing, as they can help identify the poison.
   • If the poison is unknown, inform emergency services of any potential sources or exposures.

3. Remove the person from the source of poison

   • Ensure the area is safe for both the victim and the rescuer.
   • Move the person away from fumes, spills, or contaminated environments.
   • Avoid putting yourself at risk while attempting to remove the person.

4. Check for vital signs and perform CPR if necessary

   • Assess the person's responsiveness, breathing, and pulse.
   • If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR immediately.
   • Continue CPR until emergency services arrive or the person shows signs of life.

5. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by professionals

   • Inducing vomiting can cause further harm depending on the poison.
   • Wait for guidance from poison control or medical professionals before taking any action.
   • If the person is unconscious or having seizures, do not attempt to induce vomiting.

6. Collect samples of the poison and vomit for medical analysis

   • Safely store any remaining poison in its original container if possible.
   • If the person vomits, collect a sample in a clean container for medical evaluation.
   • Provide this information to medical personnel upon their arrival.

7. Administer activated charcoal if advised by poison control

   • Only give activated charcoal if instructed by poison control or a medical professional.
   • Ensure the person is conscious and able to swallow before administering.
   • Follow the recommended dosage and instructions carefully.

8. Flush skin with water if exposed to topical poison

   • Rinse the affected area with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
   • Remove any jewelry or clothing that may have come into contact with the poison.
   • Avoid using soap or other products until the area has been thoroughly rinsed.

9. Remove contaminated clothing

   • Carefully take off any clothing that may have been exposed to the poison.
   • Handle contaminated clothing with gloves if available to avoid skin contact.
   • Place the clothing in a sealed bag to prevent further exposure.

10. Keep the person calm and monitor their condition

• Reassure the person and encourage them to stay still and calm.
• Continuously monitor their breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness.
• Be prepared to provide updates to emergency responders when they arrive.