Influential Street Art Movements to Know for Street Art and Graffiti

Street art and graffiti have evolved through various influential movements, each reflecting unique styles and messages. From the vibrant NYC subway scene to community-focused murals in Philadelphia, these movements showcase art's power to express identity and provoke thought.

1. New York City Subway Graffiti Movement

   • Emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s as a form of self-expression among marginalized youth.
   • Characterized by colorful tags, throw-ups, and elaborate murals on subway cars and stations.
   • Influenced the development of hip-hop culture and became a symbol of urban identity.

2. Philadelphia Graffiti Movement

   • Originated in the early 1980s, known for its unique style and focus on community engagement.
   • Featured the use of large-scale murals and community art projects to beautify neighborhoods.
   • Gained recognition for its role in transforming public perception of graffiti as an art form.

3. European Street Art Movement

   • Gained momentum in the 1980s and 1990s, influenced by American graffiti but developed distinct styles.
   • Emphasized political and social messages, often addressing issues like immigration and capitalism.
   • Gave rise to notable artists like Banksy and Invader, who gained international fame.

4. Stencil Art Movement

   • Utilizes stencils to create quick, repeatable images, allowing for mass production of art.
   • Often conveys strong political or social messages, making it accessible and impactful.
   • Gained popularity in the 2000s, with artists like Banksy and Blek le Rat leading the way.

5. Wheatpasting Movement

   • Involves the use of paper posters glued to surfaces, allowing for large-scale public art displays.
   • Often features a mix of original artwork and appropriated images, creating a dialogue with viewers.
   • Gained traction in the 1990s and is known for its ephemeral nature and community engagement.

6. Mural Movement

   • Focuses on large-scale paintings on walls, often commissioned or created in collaboration with communities.
   • Aims to beautify urban spaces and tell local stories, fostering a sense of identity and pride.
   • Has evolved to include diverse styles and themes, from traditional to contemporary art.

7. Post-Graffiti Movement

   • Emerged in the late 1990s, blurring the lines between graffiti and fine art.
   • Artists began to gain recognition in galleries and museums, shifting the perception of street art.
   • Focuses on the artistic process and conceptual ideas, often incorporating mixed media.

8. Street Installation Movement

   • Involves the creation of three-dimensional art pieces in public spaces, often interactive or thought-provoking.
   • Challenges traditional notions of art by engaging with the environment and audience.
   • Includes a variety of materials, from found objects to elaborate sculptures.

9. Yarn Bombing Movement

   • A form of street art that uses knitted or crocheted yarn to cover public objects and spaces.
   • Aims to add color and warmth to urban environments, often with a playful or whimsical approach.
   • Gained popularity in the early 2000s, promoting community involvement and creativity.

10. Digital Street Art Movement

    • Integrates technology and digital media into street art, including projections and augmented reality.
    • Expands the possibilities of street art by allowing for dynamic and interactive experiences.
    • Reflects contemporary issues related to technology, surveillance, and urban life.