Essential Graffiti Terminology to Know for Street Art and Graffiti

Understanding graffiti terminology is key to appreciating street art. From simple tags to intricate pieces, each term highlights the artist's skill and intent. This language shapes the culture, revealing the creativity and competition within the vibrant world of graffiti.

1. Tag

   • A simple signature or name written quickly, often using a marker or spray paint.
   • Represents the artist's identity and is the most basic form of graffiti.
   • Tags are often placed in high-visibility areas to gain recognition.

2. Throw-up

   • A more complex version of a tag, usually consisting of bubble letters or simple shapes.
   • Typically executed quickly, often with two or more colors.
   • Aims to cover more space than a tag while still being relatively easy to produce.

3. Piece

   • Short for "masterpiece," a detailed and colorful work of art that takes more time to create.
   • Often features intricate designs, characters, and a variety of colors.
   • Represents a higher level of skill and is often a point of pride for the artist.

4. Wildstyle

   • A complex and stylized form of graffiti that incorporates intricate lettering and shapes.
   • Often difficult to read for those unfamiliar with the style, showcasing the artist's skill.
   • Frequently includes arrows, connections, and embellishments that create a dynamic visual effect.

5. Bombing

   • The act of quickly covering a large area with graffiti, often using tags or throw-ups.
   • Aimed at gaining visibility and making a statement in a short amount of time.
   • Can be seen as a form of competition among graffiti artists to claim territory.

6. Crew

   • A group of graffiti artists who collaborate and support each other in their work.
   • Crews often have a shared name or identity and may work together on larger projects.
   • Membership can provide a sense of belonging and enhance an artist's reputation.

7. Buff

   • The process of removing graffiti, often done by city workers or property owners.
   • Can involve painting over or chemically erasing the artwork.
   • Seen as a challenge by graffiti artists, who often aim to outlast the buff.

8. Burner

   • A highly skilled and visually striking piece of graffiti that stands out significantly.
   • Often characterized by vibrant colors and intricate designs.
   • Represents the pinnacle of an artist's work and is highly respected in the graffiti community.

9. Toy

   • A derogatory term used to describe inexperienced or unskilled graffiti artists.
   • Often refers to those who lack originality or creativity in their work.
   • Being labeled a "toy" can be a source of shame within the graffiti community.

10. King/Queen

    • Titles given to highly respected and skilled graffiti artists who dominate their scene.
    • Kings and Queens are recognized for their contributions and influence in the graffiti world.
    • Achieving this status often requires years of dedication and a significant body of work.

11. Mural

    • A large-scale artwork painted directly onto a wall, often with permission from property owners.
    • Can be a form of street art that conveys social or political messages.
    • Murals often involve more planning and collaboration than traditional graffiti.

12. Stencil

    • A technique that involves cutting out shapes or designs from a material to create a template.
    • Allows for quick and repeatable application of images or text.
    • Often used for political or social commentary due to its efficiency and clarity.

13. Wheat paste

    • A method of adhering paper posters or artwork to surfaces using a wheat-based adhesive.
    • Allows for the quick application of art in urban environments.
    • Often used for street art and can be easily removed or replaced.

14. Slap

    • A sticker featuring a tag or design that can be quickly placed in various locations.
    • Provides a portable and easy way for artists to spread their name or message.
    • Slaps can be mass-produced and are often used for promotional purposes.

15. Heaven spot

    • A term for a high or hard-to-reach location where graffiti is placed, often seen as prestigious.
    • Represents a challenge for artists to access and create their work in these spots.
    • Often sought after for the visibility and uniqueness it provides to the artist's work.