Camera Angles to Know for Film Criticism

Camera angles play a crucial role in shaping a film's narrative and emotional impact. Understanding how different angles influence perception helps in analyzing character dynamics, mood, and storytelling techniques, making it essential for effective film criticism.

1. Low angle

   • Camera is positioned below the subject, looking up.
   • Conveys power, dominance, or intimidation of the subject.
   • Often used to make characters appear larger than life.

2. High angle

   • Camera is positioned above the subject, looking down.
   • Suggests vulnerability, weakness, or inferiority of the subject.
   • Can create a sense of surveillance or detachment.

3. Eye level

   • Camera is positioned at the subject's eye level.
   • Creates a neutral perspective, fostering a sense of equality.
   • Often used for dialogue scenes to enhance realism.

4. Dutch angle (tilted angle)

   • Camera is tilted to one side, creating a slanted horizon.
   • Conveys unease, tension, or disorientation.
   • Frequently used in horror or action sequences to heighten drama.

5. Bird's eye view

   • Camera is positioned directly above the subject, looking straight down.
   • Provides a unique perspective, often used for establishing shots.
   • Can create a sense of omniscience or detachment from the action.

6. Worm's eye view

   • Camera is positioned very low to the ground, looking up.
   • Emphasizes the scale of the subject, making it appear imposing.
   • Often used to create a sense of wonder or awe.

7. Over-the-shoulder shot

   • Camera is placed behind a character, focusing on another subject.
   • Establishes a connection between characters and their perspectives.
   • Commonly used in conversations to create intimacy.

8. Point-of-view (POV) shot

   • Camera represents the perspective of a character.
   • Allows the audience to experience the scene through the character's eyes.
   • Enhances emotional engagement and empathy with the character.

9. Canted angle

   • Similar to the Dutch angle, but often more extreme.
   • Creates a sense of chaos, instability, or psychological tension.
   • Frequently used in thrillers or to depict a character's disorientation.

10. Extreme close-up

    • Focuses tightly on a specific detail of the subject, such as a face or object.
    • Highlights emotions or important elements, drawing attention to significance.
    • Can create intimacy or tension, depending on the context.