Independent clause

Definition

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. This means it can stand alone as a sentence, providing clarity and straightforwardness in writing. It plays a critical role in sentence structure, allowing writers to create varied and complex sentences while maintaining coherence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. An independent clause can function as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete idea.
2. Independent clauses can be combined with other independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' or 'or.'
3. When used with dependent clauses, independent clauses create complex sentences that enhance writing variety.
4. Identifying independent clauses can help writers improve sentence clarity and avoid run-on sentences.
5. In punctuation, an independent clause typically ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point when standing alone.

Review Questions

• How do independent clauses contribute to overall sentence structure and variety?
  • Independent clauses are fundamental in constructing sentences because they provide clear and complete thoughts. By combining independent clauses with other independent clauses or dependent clauses, writers can create compound or complex sentences, respectively. This variety helps maintain reader interest and allows for more nuanced expression of ideas in writing.
• Compare the role of independent clauses with that of dependent clauses in constructing effective sentences.
  • Independent clauses serve as the backbone of effective sentences because they can stand alone and express complete thoughts. In contrast, dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to convey meaning, adding additional context or detail. This relationship allows writers to blend simplicity with complexity in their writing, enhancing overall clarity while providing depth.
• Evaluate the importance of recognizing independent clauses when revising written work for clarity and coherence.
  • Recognizing independent clauses during revision is crucial for enhancing clarity and coherence in writing. By identifying these clauses, writers can ensure each sentence conveys a complete thought and can spot potential run-on sentences or fragments. Understanding how independent clauses interact with dependent ones also helps in restructuring sentences for better flow and readability, leading to more polished final drafts.

Related terms

Dependent clause: A dependent clause is a group of words that also contains a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

Compound sentence: A compound sentence consists of at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, allowing for the connection of related ideas.

Complex sentence: A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which adds depth and detail to the main idea.