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🪕world literature i review

key term - King Arthur

Citation:

Definition

King Arthur is a legendary British leader who is central to the Arthurian legends, often portrayed as the noble king of Camelot who embodies the ideals of chivalry and heroism. His story encompasses themes of bravery, loyalty, and the quest for the Holy Grail, reflecting the values of the time and influencing later literature and culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. King Arthur's story is believed to have originated in early medieval Britain, with tales first recorded in texts like Geoffrey of Monmouth's 'Historia Regum Britanniae'.
  2. Arthur is often depicted as the ideal king who unites Britain against invaders and promotes peace and justice among his knights.
  3. The legend includes elements of magic and supernatural events, such as the Lady of the Lake giving him Excalibur.
  4. The quest for the Holy Grail is one of the most significant narratives within the Arthurian legends, representing the ultimate spiritual achievement.
  5. King Arthur's character has been reinterpreted in various literary works and adaptations throughout history, influencing modern perceptions of heroism and chivalry.

Review Questions

  • How does King Arthur represent the ideals of chivalric romance in his legends?
    • King Arthur embodies the ideals of chivalric romance through his noble qualities such as bravery, honor, and loyalty. He leads his knights in quests that emphasize moral values and the pursuit of justice. The stories surrounding him showcase themes of love, adventure, and sacrifice, which are central to chivalric romance, reflecting the societal expectations of knights during that era.
  • Discuss the role of Excalibur in shaping King Arthur's identity and authority.
    • Excalibur plays a vital role in shaping King Arthur's identity as a legitimate ruler. The sword symbolizes his divine right to rule and serves as a physical manifestation of his power. The act of receiving Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake highlights the connection between Arthur and mystical forces, reinforcing his status as a heroic figure destined for greatness.
  • Evaluate how King Arthur's narrative has evolved over time and its impact on modern interpretations of heroism.
    • King Arthur's narrative has evolved significantly from its origins, influenced by cultural shifts and literary trends. Initially depicted as a historical figure, he transformed into a symbol of ideal kingship and chivalric values through medieval romances. In modern times, interpretations vary widely, showcasing him as either a tragic hero or an emblem of idealized virtue. This evolution reflects changing societal values regarding leadership and morality, making King Arthur a lasting icon in literature and popular culture.