Paris Agreement

Definition

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change that was adopted by nearly every country in 2015, with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It emphasizes the need for countries to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development, highlighting the interconnectedness of nations in tackling climate change and its effects.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Paris Agreement was adopted on December 12, 2015, during COP21 in Paris, France, and came into force on November 4, 2016.
2. As of now, nearly 200 countries have ratified the agreement, showcasing a global commitment to address climate change collectively.
3. The agreement includes a goal to limit the rise in global temperatures to below 2 degrees Celsius, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
4. Countries are required to submit their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) every five years, detailing their plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts.
5. The Paris Agreement aims to enhance financial support for developing countries to assist them in their climate change efforts and promote sustainable development.

Review Questions

• How does the Paris Agreement influence global cooperation on climate change?
  • The Paris Agreement fosters global cooperation by bringing together nearly all countries in a shared commitment to combat climate change. By establishing a framework for nations to set and achieve their own emission reduction targets through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), it encourages collaboration and accountability. The agreement also promotes technology transfer and financial assistance, especially for developing countries, which is crucial for effective global action against climate change.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement's approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions among participating nations.
  • The effectiveness of the Paris Agreement largely hinges on each nation's commitment to their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and their ability to enhance these commitments over time. While many countries have made strides in reducing emissions, challenges remain due to varying economic capabilities and political will. Continuous monitoring and reporting mechanisms established by the agreement are essential for ensuring accountability and encouraging countries to increase their ambitions in tackling climate change.
• Analyze the potential long-term impacts of the Paris Agreement on global environmental policy and resource management strategies.
  • The long-term impacts of the Paris Agreement on global environmental policy could be profound, as it sets a precedent for international cooperation in addressing climate change. By promoting renewable energy investments, sustainable practices, and emissions reduction strategies, it may lead to a significant shift in how countries manage natural resources. Additionally, it could inspire new policies focused on sustainability and resilience against climate impacts, ultimately fostering a more collaborative global approach towards resource management and environmental conservation.

Related terms

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming, including carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).

Climate Change Mitigation: Efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases, aimed at slowing down or reversing the effects of climate change.

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Each country's self-defined plan to reduce national emissions and adapt to climate change, as part of their commitments under the Paris Agreement.