Id.

Definition

The term 'id.' is an abbreviation for the Latin term 'idem,' meaning 'the same.' It is commonly used in legal citation to refer back to a previously cited source, allowing writers and researchers to avoid repetition while maintaining clarity. This shorthand is especially useful in legal documents where multiple citations to the same source occur in close proximity, streamlining the citation process and enhancing readability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'id.' is typically followed by a page number when referencing a specific part of the previously cited source.
2. 'id.' can be used multiple times in a row if referring to the same source consecutively, as long as it is clear which source is being referenced.
3. The use of 'id.' helps improve the flow of legal writing by reducing clutter from repetitive citations.
4. 'id.' is not used if there has been any intervening citation; a new citation must be provided instead.
5. Mastery of using 'id.' appropriately is essential for achieving clarity and precision in legal writing, reflecting professionalism.

Review Questions

• How does the use of 'id.' enhance clarity in legal writing?
  • 'id.' enhances clarity in legal writing by providing a succinct way to refer back to previously cited sources without unnecessary repetition. This shorthand allows legal writers to maintain the flow of their arguments while ensuring that references remain clear and traceable. When used correctly, it minimizes clutter in citations, making it easier for readers to follow the source material being discussed.
• Discuss the conditions under which 'id.' can be used effectively in legal citations.
  • 'id.' can be used effectively when a writer is citing the same source as previously cited without any intervening citations. It should be accompanied by a page number if referring to a specific part of that source. If there are any other citations placed between references to the same source, the full citation must be provided again instead of using 'id.' This ensures that readers can easily locate the referenced material without confusion.
• Evaluate the impact of proper citation practices, including the use of 'id.,' on legal scholarship and professionalism.
  • Proper citation practices, including the use of 'id.,' have a significant impact on legal scholarship and professionalism by promoting transparency and accountability in legal writing. By allowing authors to efficiently reference previous sources, it demonstrates respect for intellectual property and enhances the credibility of arguments presented. Furthermore, adherence to these practices helps establish a standard within the legal community, fostering an environment of rigorous analysis and ethical considerations when constructing legal arguments.

Related terms

Citations: Formal references to legal documents, cases, statutes, or secondary sources that provide the source of information or authority in legal writing.

Case Law:

Law established by the outcome of former court cases, which serves as a precedent for future cases and can be cited in legal arguments.

Bluebook: A widely used citation style guide in the legal field that provides rules for how to cite various types of legal documents and sources.