Investigative journalism

Definition

Investigative journalism is a form of journalism that involves in-depth reporting and research to uncover hidden information, often related to social issues, corruption, or abuse of power. This type of journalism plays a crucial role in exposing injustices and prompting social change, often aligning with the moral imperatives of reform during significant periods like the Victorian era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Investigative journalism gained prominence in the Victorian era as writers began addressing social issues like child labor, poverty, and political corruption through detailed reports.
2. Notable works of investigative journalism from this period included those by authors who used fiction to highlight real societal issues, bridging literature and journalism.
3. The advent of mass media in the Victorian era provided journalists with wider platforms to disseminate their findings, helping to reach broader audiences.
4. Investigative journalism often faced resistance from powerful entities seeking to maintain the status quo, making the journalists' role crucial in advocating for change.
5. The ethical responsibilities of investigative journalists during the Victorian period included ensuring accuracy and protecting their sources while striving to shine a light on hidden truths.

Review Questions

• How did investigative journalism evolve during the Victorian era, and what were some key societal issues it sought to address?
  • Investigative journalism evolved significantly during the Victorian era as writers began using in-depth reporting to expose pressing social issues like child labor, poverty, and political corruption. This era saw a growing recognition of the power of journalism to influence public opinion and inspire reform. Journalists played an essential role in bringing these issues to light, often through compelling narratives that engaged readers and prompted action.
• Discuss the relationship between investigative journalism and social reform movements during the Victorian period.
  • Investigative journalism served as a critical catalyst for social reform movements during the Victorian period by uncovering injustices that demanded public attention. As journalists reported on the harsh realities faced by marginalized groups, their findings often sparked outrage and mobilized support for legislative changes. This symbiotic relationship between journalism and reform efforts underscored the transformative potential of exposing societal issues through detailed investigation.
• Evaluate the impact of investigative journalism on public perception and policy changes during the Victorian era, considering both its challenges and successes.
  • Investigative journalism had a profound impact on public perception and policy changes during the Victorian era by illuminating societal issues that were previously ignored. Through rigorous reporting, journalists not only raised awareness but also pressured lawmakers to enact reforms aimed at improving conditions for the poor and vulnerable. However, this work often faced significant challenges, including censorship and backlash from powerful interests seeking to maintain their influence. Despite these obstacles, many investigative reports successfully led to reforms in labor laws and social welfare policies.

Related terms

Yellow journalism: A style of journalism that sensationalizes news stories to attract readers, often at the expense of factual accuracy and integrity.

Muckrakers: Journalists in the early 20th century known for exposing societal ills and corruption, particularly during the Progressive Era.

Social reform: Efforts aimed at improving societal conditions and addressing social issues such as poverty, education, and labor rights.