Farce

Definition

Farce is a comedic genre characterized by exaggerated, improbable situations, often involving misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and physical humor. It thrives on absurdity and relies heavily on slapstick and outlandish characters, aiming to provoke laughter through outrageous scenarios rather than deep character development or intricate plots. Farce serves as a means of entertainment that showcases the ridiculousness of human behavior and social norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Farce often utilizes mistaken identities, where characters are caught in humorous situations due to their inability to recognize one another.
2. Physical comedy is a central element of farce; characters frequently engage in over-the-top antics that lead to outrageous consequences.
3. The use of props and settings is crucial in farce; doors, windows, and other objects play pivotal roles in driving the action and humor.
4. Farce often critiques social conventions by placing characters in absurd situations that highlight their flaws and societal norms.
5. Classic examples of farce can be found in works by playwrights like Georges Feydeau and modern adaptations in films such as 'Some Like It Hot' or 'The Hangover.'

Review Questions

• How does farce use elements of physical comedy to enhance its storytelling?
  • Farce employs physical comedy to create laughter through exaggerated actions and slapstick humor. This type of comedy often involves characters falling, colliding, or engaging in absurdly over-the-top situations that entertain the audience visually. The chaotic energy and unpredictable nature of these actions keep viewers engaged while emphasizing the ridiculousness of the story's premise.
• In what ways does farce critique societal norms through its plots and characters?
  • Farce critiques societal norms by placing its characters in ludicrous scenarios that expose their flaws and the absurdity of social conventions. By using misunderstandings and mistaken identities, farce highlights how rigid societal expectations can lead to ridiculous outcomes. This comedic lens encourages audiences to reflect on their own behaviors and the irrationality of social structures.
• Evaluate the significance of mistaken identity in farce and its impact on narrative structure.
  • Mistaken identity is a cornerstone of farce that significantly influences its narrative structure. This element creates tension and confusion as characters navigate through a series of misunderstandings, leading to escalating comedic situations. The eventual resolution typically involves a reveal or clarification that restores order while also emphasizing the foolishness inherent in the previous chaos. This device not only drives the plot but also reinforces the themes of absurdity and human folly present throughout the genre.

Related terms

Slapstick: A style of humor involving physical actions and pratfalls that emphasize exaggerated movements and visual gags.

Burlesque: A comedic performance or theatrical work that mocks or exaggerates its subject matter, often blending satire with humorous performances.

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, featuring a mix of different acts including comedy, music, and dance, often incorporating elements of farce.