Spectral Theory
Orthogonal vectors are two or more vectors that are perpendicular to each other, meaning their dot product equals zero. This property is essential in various applications, particularly in geometry and linear algebra, as it relates to the concept of orthogonality which helps in simplifying calculations and understanding the structure of vector spaces. When vectors are orthogonal, they can be used as a basis for representing other vectors through projections, allowing for clearer geometric interpretations and easier computations.
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