Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Definition

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent U.S. government agency responsible for regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that communication technologies are accessible to all, including people with disabilities, which aligns with the principles established in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The FCC's regulations help to promote equal access to communications for everyone, thereby supporting the rights of individuals with disabilities in accessing essential services and information.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The FCC was established in 1934 and has since evolved to address new communication technologies and their impact on society.
2. Under the ADA, the FCC ensures that telecommunication services are accessible for individuals with hearing or speech disabilities through relay services.
3. The FCC implements regulations that require closed captioning on televised content, enhancing accessibility for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.
4. The agency has programs aimed at increasing broadband internet access in underserved communities, which helps bridge the digital divide for people with disabilities.
5. The FCC also conducts research and collects data on communication accessibility to inform policy decisions and improve services for people with disabilities.

Review Questions

• How does the FCC support the principles outlined in the Americans with Disabilities Act?
  • The FCC supports the principles of the Americans with Disabilities Act by implementing regulations that promote accessibility in telecommunications. This includes ensuring that relay services are available for individuals with hearing or speech disabilities, requiring closed captioning on broadcast content, and fostering broadband access in underserved areas. These actions align with the ADA's goal of eliminating barriers to communication for people with disabilities.
• In what ways has the FCC evolved to address changes in technology while maintaining compliance with accessibility standards?
  • The FCC has adapted its regulations to keep pace with rapid technological advancements such as digital broadcasting and the rise of internet-based communication. By establishing guidelines that require online platforms to offer accessible features like captions and audio descriptions, the FCC ensures compliance with accessibility standards set forth by the ADA. Additionally, as new communication methods emerge, the FCC assesses their impact on individuals with disabilities to create appropriate policies.
• Evaluate the impact of FCC policies on the accessibility of telecommunications for individuals with disabilities in today's digital age.
  • FCC policies have significantly improved accessibility in telecommunications for individuals with disabilities in today's digital landscape. The implementation of requirements for closed captioning, video descriptions, and accessible web content has made it easier for people with disabilities to engage with media and communication technologies. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at expanding broadband access have contributed to reducing the digital divide, allowing more individuals with disabilities to benefit from online resources and services essential for their daily lives.

Related terms

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA):

A landmark civil rights law enacted in 1990 that prohibits discrimination based on disability and requires public accommodations and services to be accessible.

Accessibility:

The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities, ensuring they can access and use them effectively.

Telecommunications: The transmission of information by various types of technologies over wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems.