Nobility

Definition

Nobility refers to a social class that is often associated with privilege, hereditary titles, and a higher status in society. Members of the nobility typically hold significant power, land, and wealth, distinguishing them from common people. In literature, nobility often embodies ideals of honor, duty, and moral responsibility, which can be contrasted with themes of otherness, especially when characters from lower social standings challenge or critique these ideals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'Othello', the theme of nobility is complicated by Othello's status as a Moor in Venetian society, which challenges traditional notions of noble identity.
2. Othello's noble qualities are highlighted through his military prowess and leadership, yet his outsider status contributes to his eventual downfall.
3. The contrast between Iago's manipulation and Othello's nobility emphasizes the vulnerabilities that come with power and prestige.
4. Desdemona's choice to marry Othello reflects her own challenge to societal norms about nobility and race, creating tensions around identity and acceptance.
5. The play suggests that true nobility may lie in character and virtue rather than in birthright or social standing, as seen through Othello's tragic journey.

Review Questions

• How does Othello's character embody the ideals of nobility while simultaneously being perceived as an outsider?
  • Othello represents the ideals of nobility through his accomplishments as a general and his honorable intentions. However, his racial background as a Moor makes him an outsider in Venetian society, complicating the perception of his nobility. This duality creates tension in the play, as he struggles to maintain his dignity and honor in a society that views him differently due to his race.
• Discuss the ways in which Iago undermines Othello's noble status throughout the play.
  • Iago systematically dismantles Othello's noble reputation by exploiting his insecurities and manipulating those around him. By planting seeds of doubt regarding Desdemona's fidelity, Iago turns Othello against himself, leading to a tragic unraveling of his character. This manipulation highlights how fragile perceptions of nobility can be when faced with betrayal and deceit.
• Evaluate the significance of Desdemona's marriage to Othello in the context of societal views on nobility and otherness.
  • Desdemona's marriage to Othello serves as a powerful commentary on the interplay between nobility and otherness. By choosing to marry someone outside her racial and cultural background, Desdemona challenges societal norms regarding status and identity. This act not only defies the expectations of her noble heritage but also illustrates the theme of love transcending social barriers, ultimately leading to tragic consequences that underscore the play's exploration of power dynamics related to race and nobility.

Related terms

Aristocracy: A privileged class that holds hereditary titles and power, often ruling over others in a feudal system.

Gentry: A class of people just below the nobility, often landowners without hereditary titles who play an important role in society.

Meritocracy: A social system where individuals succeed based on their abilities and talents rather than their social class or noble birth.