Spec script

Definition

A spec script is a screenplay written without a prior commitment from a producer or studio, typically created to showcase a writer's talent. It's often used as a calling card to get noticed in the industry, reflecting the writer's style and storytelling ability. These scripts adhere to specific formatting standards that align with industry expectations and are usually submitted in query letters or submission packages to potential buyers or agents.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Spec scripts are typically unsolicited and are written with the hope of selling them after completion rather than being commissioned by a studio.
2. These scripts often reflect current trends in the market, allowing writers to demonstrate their understanding of what is popular or sought after in Hollywood.
3. Writers often use spec scripts to establish their voice, showcasing their unique perspective through original characters and storylines.
4. The success of a spec script can lead to opportunities such as getting an agent or being invited to pitch ideas directly to studios.
5. In many cases, writers will write spec scripts for existing franchises or shows to demonstrate their understanding of established characters and worlds.

Review Questions

• How does writing a spec script differ from being commissioned to write a screenplay?
  • Writing a spec script involves creating a screenplay without any prior agreement from producers or studios, which means the writer has complete creative freedom but also bears the risk of not selling the script. In contrast, when commissioned, a writer is typically given specific guidelines, story parameters, or adaptations that need to be followed. Spec scripts serve as examples of the writer's style and ability, while commissioned work is usually intended for a specific project already in development.
• What role does formatting play in the effectiveness of a spec script when submitting it to agents or producers?
  • Formatting is crucial for the effectiveness of a spec script because it must meet industry standards that make it easy for agents and producers to read. A well-formatted script demonstrates professionalism and respect for the industry norms. If a script does not adhere to proper formatting guidelines, it may be dismissed quickly, regardless of the quality of the writing. Proper formatting includes correct margins, font type, and layout of dialogue and action lines.
• Evaluate the potential impact of a successful spec script on a screenwriter's career trajectory in the film industry.
  • A successful spec script can significantly alter a screenwriter's career trajectory by opening doors to new opportunities such as securing an agent or gaining access to high-profile meetings with studios. It acts as a calling card that showcases the writer’s talent and storytelling ability, making them more appealing for future projects. Additionally, if the spec script gains traction—either through accolades or being sold—it can lead to commissions for new projects and collaborations with established filmmakers, thus establishing the writer's reputation in a competitive industry.

Related terms

Query Letter: A brief letter sent to agents or producers to introduce a writer and their spec script, aiming to secure representation or interest in the script.

Formatting: The specific layout and structure required for screenplays, including font, margins, and dialogue presentation that align with industry standards.

Submission Package: A collection of materials submitted along with a spec script, which may include a query letter, logline, synopsis, and sometimes a treatment or additional writing samples.