Scope

Definition

Scope refers to the extent and boundaries of a story idea, defining what will be included and excluded in the reporting process. It helps to clarify the focus of a story, ensuring that the reporter remains on track while investigating and presenting information. A well-defined scope is essential for evaluating the potential and feasibility of a story, as it influences the direction, depth, and breadth of coverage.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Scope determines how broad or narrow a story will be, affecting the amount of information gathered and reported.
2. A clear scope can help avoid unnecessary distractions during research, keeping reporters focused on relevant details.
3. Defining the scope early in the reporting process can lead to more effective interviews and better use of resources.
4. Assessing the feasibility of a story involves considering whether the defined scope can be adequately addressed within available time and resources.
5. Adjusting the scope may be necessary as new information emerges during reporting, ensuring that the final story remains relevant and impactful.

Review Questions

• How does defining the scope of a story influence the reporting process?
  • Defining the scope of a story significantly influences the reporting process by establishing clear boundaries for what will be included in the narrative. It helps reporters focus their research efforts on relevant information, leading to a more coherent and targeted approach. By narrowing down topics, reporters can avoid tangential issues that may detract from the main point, ultimately producing a stronger and more impactful story.
• What role does scope play in evaluating whether a story idea is feasible to pursue?
  • Scope plays a crucial role in evaluating a story's feasibility by helping reporters assess whether they can gather enough information within their time constraints and available resources. A well-defined scope allows for clearer planning regarding interviews, research needs, and potential angles to explore. If the scope is too broad or vague, it may become impractical to adequately cover the topic without overwhelming challenges, leading to an ineffective story.
• In what ways can adjusting the scope during the reporting process improve a story's effectiveness?
  • Adjusting the scope during the reporting process can enhance a story's effectiveness by ensuring that it remains relevant and focused on emerging issues or new information. As reporters gather insights and data, they may discover aspects that require more attention or angles that warrant exploration. By refining the scope based on this evolving understanding, reporters can create a more compelling narrative that resonates with audiences and effectively communicates key messages.

Related terms

Angle: The specific perspective or approach taken by a reporter when telling a story, influencing how information is presented to the audience.

Research: The process of gathering information from various sources to support the reporting of a story, helping to establish its context and credibility.

Target Audience: The specific group of people that a story is aimed at, which can affect decisions regarding scope, angle, and depth of coverage.